The Sound Of Poetry
The name, "sound poem," strikes most people as silly. It struck me as silly the first time I heard it. How can a poem not be a sound poem? The name makes a certain amount of sense, though, when you've found out what's special about sound poetry. While sound is important in almost all poems, even visual poems, in a sound poem, it has an a verbal importance it doesn't have in conventional poems. That is, it is not concerned only with the sound of words as words, but with sounds in addition to the way words normally sound. To illustrate this, I've been inspired to write the following poem:
The year begins with spring, spring, spring, spring, spring. . .
And continues into summer summer summer summer summer summer summer...
Until it's autumn, autumn, autumn.
The year ends with winter.
Not much of a poem, right? That's because I left out the stage directions. First of all, you must know that toperform the poem as a sound poem, a group of reciters is required--a full class in the case of a classroom presentation. One performer (the teacher, perhaps) starts by saying, "The year begins with spring," in a quiet voice (the more melodious, the better), the several others, scattered about, say, "spring," quietly, one after the other. As soon as they are finished, the first performer says, "And continues into summer." A second voice repeats the word, "summer," then a third voice, whereupon more and more voices say the word, overlapping more and more. Finally the first performer says, "Until it's autumn," in a low voice. Pause. Then,"autumn," in a lower voice. Pause. Then someone somewhere else whispers, "autumn." After a silence, the first performer says, "The year ends with--" and stops, holding up a sign on which is written,"winter." (Best if thisis a surprise even to all the other performers).
I hope the metaphorical point of the poem is clear. The recitation, as a classroom exercise, should help open imaginations to what sound can do for a poem--and silence. Some students, I hope,will suddenly spill into the huge difference between words as sound, and words as print.
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